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ArangoSync Blog Post

ArangoSync: A Recipe for Reliability

Estimated reading time: 18 minutes

A detailed journey into deploying a DC2DC replicated environment

When we thought about all the things we wanted to share with our users there were obviously a lot of topics to choose from. Our Enterprise feature; ArangoSync was one of the topics that we have talked about frequently and we have also seen that our customers are keen to implement this in their environments. Mostly because of the secure requirements of having an ArangoDB cluster and all of its data located in multiple locations in case of a severe outage. 

This blog post will help you set up and run an ArangoDB DC2DC environment and will guide you through all the necessary steps. By following the steps described you’ll be sure to end up with a production grade deployment of two ArangoDB clusters communicating with each other with datacenter to datacenter replication.

All of the best practices that we use during our day-to-day operations regarding encryption and secure authentication have been used while writing this blog post and every step in the setup will be explained in detail, so there will be no need to doubt, research or ponder about which options to use and implement in any situation; Your home lab, your production grade database environment and basically anywhere you want to run a deployment like this.

A note of importance however is that the ArangoSync feature including the used encryption at rest are Enterprise features that we don’t offer in our Community version of ArangoDB. If you don’t have an available Enterprise license for this project, you can download an evaluation version that has all functionality at: https://www.arangodb.com/download-arangodb-enterprise/

That’s a lot of words as an introduction but what actually is ArangoSync?

ArangoSync is our Enterprise feature that enables you to seamlessly and asynchronously replicate the entire structure and content in an ArangoDB cluster in one location to a cluster in another location. Imagine different cloud provider regions or different office locations in your company.

To run successfully, ArangoSync needs two fully functioning clusters and will not be useful when you’re only running a single instance of ArangoDB. So please also consider this when you’re making any plans to change or implement your database architecture.

In the above explanation I mentioned that ArangoSync works asynchronously. What this basically means is that when a client processes and writes data into the source datacenter, it will consider the request to be complete and finished before the data has been replicated to the other datacenter. The time needed to completely replicate changes to the other datacenter is typically in the order of seconds, but this can vary significantly depending on load, network & computer capacity, so be mindful of what hardware you choose so it will have a positive and useful impact on your environment in terms of performance and suits your use case.

ArangoSync performs replication in a single direction only. That means that you can replicate data from cluster A to cluster B or from cluster B to cluster A, but never to and from both at the same time.

ArangoSync runs a completely autonomous distributed system of synchronisation workers. Once configured properly via this blog post or any related documentation, it is designed to run continuously without manual intervention from anyone.

This of course doesn’t mean that it doesn’t require any maintenance at all and as with any distributed system some attention is needed to monitor its operation and keep it secure (Think of certificate & password rotation just to name two examples).

Once configured, ArangoSync will replicate both the structure and data of an entire cluster. This means that there is no need to make additional configuration changes when adding/removing databases or collections. Any data or metadata in the cluster will be automatically replicated.

When to use it… and when not to use it

ArangoSync is a good solution in all cases where you want to replicate data from one cluster to another without the requirement that the data is available immediately in the other cluster.

If you’re still doubting whether ArangoSync is the option for you then review the following list of no’s and if they apply to you or your organization.

  • You want to use bidirectional replication data from cluster A to cluster B and vice versa.
  • You need synchronous replication between 2 clusters.
  • There is no network connection between cluster A and B.
  • You want complete control over which database, collection & documents are replicated and which ones will not be.

Okay I’m done reading the official part, now let’s get started!

To start off with the first ArangoDB cluster, you will need at least 3 nodes. In this blog post, we’re of course using 6 nodes for both data centers, meaning 3 nodes per datacenter.

As an example we’re using the hypothetical locations dc1 and dc2 which can be located anywhere in the world but also in your test environment living in multiple VMs;

sync-dc1-node01
sync-dc1-node02
sync-dc1-node03

sync-dc2-node01
sync-dc2-node02
sync-dc2-node03

The three nodes with “dc1” are located in the first datacenter, the three nodes with “dc2” are located in the second datacenter. To test the location can of course be any local environment that supports running six nodes at once with sufficient resources.

In this blog post, we picked Ubuntu Linux as the OS but as we’re using the .tar.gz distribution with static executables, this means that you can choose whatever Linux distribution your organization runs and that you’re comfortable with. To control the ArangoDB installation, we use systemd, so the distribution should support systemd or you have to change things for automatic restarts after a reboot.
Currently, the most recent release of ArangoDB is version 3.8.0, so all of our examples mentioning file names will be using the arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz binary and the following ports need to be open/accessible on each node;

- 8528 : starter
- 8529 : coordinator
- 8530 : dbserver
- 8531 : agent
- 8532 : syncmaster
- 8533 : syncworker

Obviously, the process name next to the port name is for illustration purposes so you know what port belongs to which process.

We will roll out the clusters as the root user, but this is of course not necessary. In fact, our own packages create the arangodb user with the installation. It is considered good practice to keep file ownerships separate for services and should be done so in production environments. We could have used any normal user account, provided we have access to the nodes and their filesystem. 

The only significant part where we need root access is to set up the systemd service. Another important prerequisite is that you have properly configured SSH access to all nodes.

Setting up ArangoDB clusters – A detailed overview

We will go through all of the detailed next steps. There are a bunch of them to follow so grab a cup of coffee or tea and sit back to work on this. As you might notice, the second half of the steps are repetitive as we’re setting up two similar clusters so we did not make a mistake to make you think you’ve misread. The settings for both clusters slightly differ from each other and therefore we need to separate the installation steps. All commands you need to follow are explained and written out in detail and can even be copied and pasted for your own future reference when you’d like to automate the installation steps in your own environment.

Extract the downloaded binary in its target location:
Assuming the archive file arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz is present on your local machine, we deploy it to each node in the first cluster with the following commands:

scp arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz root@sync-dc1-node01:/tmp
scp arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz root@sync-dc1-node02:/tmp
scp arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz root@sync-dc1-node03:/tmp

To install ArangoDB, we run the following command on all cluster nodes:

mkdir -p /arangodb/data
cd /arangodb
tar xzvf /tmp/arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz

export PATH=/arangodb/arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0/bin:$PATH

A quick check to test the installation for functionality:

cd /arangodb
mkdir data
cd data
arangodb --starter.mode=single

This will launch a single server on each machine on port 8529, without any authentication, encryption, or anything. You can point your browser to the nodes on port 8529 to verify that the firewall settings are correct. If this does not work and you cannot reach the UI of the database, you should stop here and debug your firewall otherwise, you are bound to run into more difficult trouble later on, for example, because the processes in your cluster cannot reach each other over the network.

Afterward, simply press Control-C and run the following to clean up:

cd /arangodb/data
rm -rf *

Having tested basic functionality, let’s get to the actual deployment of the cluster;

Create a shared secret for the first cluster

The different processes in the ArangoDB cluster must authenticate themselves against each other. To this end, we require a shared secret, which is deployed to each cluster machine. Here is a simple way to create such a secret on your laptop and to deploy it to each of the cluster nodes:

arangodb create jwt-secret
scp secret.jwt root@sync-dc1-node01:/arangodb/data
scp secret.jwt root@sync-dc1-node02:/arangodb/data
scp secret.jwt root@sync-dc1-node03:/arangodb/data

Note that we are using the arangodb executable from the distribution to create a secret file secret.jwt. For this to work, you have to install ArangoDB on your laptop, too. If you want to avoid this, you can simply create all the secrets and keys on one of your cluster nodes and use arangodb there.

Please keep the file secret.jwt in a safe place, possession of the file grants unrestricted superuser access to the database.

Create a CA and server keys, Then deploy them:

All communications to the database as well as all communications within an ArangoDB cluster need to be encrypted via TLS. To this end, every process needs to have a pair of a private key and a corresponding public key (aka server certificate). During the steps of this blog post, we will create a self-signed CA key pair (the public CA key is signed by its own private key) and use that as the root certificate. 

We use the following commands to create the CA keys tls-ca.key (private) and tls-ca.crt (public) as well as the server key and certificate in the keyfile files. A keyfile contains the private server key as well as the full chain of public certificates. Note how we add the server names into the server certificates:

arangodb create tls ca
arangodb create tls keyfile --host localhost --host 127.0.0.1 --host sync-dc1-node01 --host sync-dc1-node02 --host sync-dc1-node03 --keyfile sync-dc1-nodes.keyfile
scp sync-dc1-nodes.keyfile root@sync-dc1-node01:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc1-nodes.keyfile root@sync-dc1-node02:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc1-nodes.keyfile root@sync-dc1-node03:/arangodb/data

These commands are all executed on your local machine and deploy the server key to the cluster nodes. Keep the tls-ca.key file secure, it can be used to sign certificates, in particular, do not deploy it to your cluster! Furthermore, keep the sync-dc1-node*.keyfile files secure, since possession of them allows you to listen in to the communication with your servers.

Create an encryption key for encryption at rest:

ArangoDB can keep all the data on disk encrypted using the AES-256 encryption standard. This is a requirement for most secure database installations. To this end, we need a 32 byte key for the encryption. It can basically consist of random bytes. Use these commands to set up an encryption key:

dd if=/dev/random of=sync-dc1-nodes.encryption bs=1 count=32
chmod 600 sync-dc1-nodes.encryption
scp sync-dc1-nodes.encryption root@sync-dc1-node01:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc1-nodes.encryption root@sync-dc1-node02:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc1-nodes.encryption root@sync-dc1-node03:/arangodb/data

Keep the encryption key secret, because possession allows one to open a database at rest, if one can get hold of the database files in the filesystem.

Create a shared secret to use with ArangoSync:

The data center to data center replication in ArangoDB is implemented as a set of external processes. This allows for scalability and minimal impact on the actual database operations. The executable for the ArangoSync system is called arangosync and is packaged with our Enterprise Edition. Similar to the above steps, we need to create a shared secret for the different ArangoSync processes, such that they can authenticate themselves against each other.

We produce the shared secret in a way that is very similar to the one for the actual ArangoDB cluster:

arangodb create jwt-secret --secret syncsecret.jwt
scp syncsecret.jwt root@sync-dc1-node01:/arangodb/data
scp syncsecret.jwt root@sync-dc1-node02:/arangodb/data
scp syncsecret.jwt root@sync-dc1-node03:/arangodb/data

Keep the file syncsecret.jwt a secret, since its possession allows you to interfere with the ArangoSync system.

Create a TLS encryption setup for ArangoSync:

The same arguments about encrypted traffic and man-in-the-middle attacks apply to the ArangoSync system as explained above for the actual ArangoDB cluster. We choose to reuse the same CA key pair as above for the TLS certificate and key setup. For a change, we work with the same server keyfile for all three nodes.
Here we create the server keyfile, signed by the same CA key pair in tls-ca.key and tls-ca.crt:

arangodb create tls keyfile --host localhost --host 127.0.0.1 --host sync-dc1-node01 --host sync-dc1-node02 --host sync-dc1-node03 --keyfile synctls.keyfile
scp synctls.keyfile root@sync-dc1-node01:/arangodb/data
scp synctls.keyfile root@sync-dc1-node02:/arangodb/data
scp synctls.keyfile root@sync-dc1-node03:/arangodb/data

As usual, keep the file synctls.keyfile secure, since its possession allows it to listen to the encrypted traffic with the ArangoSync system.

Set up client authentication setup for ArangoSync:

There is one more secretive thing to set up before we can hit the launch button. The two ArangoSync systems in the two data centers need to authenticate each other. Actually, the second data center (“DC B”, the replica), needs to authenticate itself with the first data center (“DC A”, the original). Since this is cross data center traffic, the authentication is done via TLS client certificates.

We create and deploy the necessary files with the following commands on your local machine:

arangodb create client-auth ca
arangodb create client-auth keyfile
scp client-auth-ca.crt root@sync-dc1-node01:/arangodb/data
scp client-auth-ca.crt root@sync-dc1-node02:/arangodb/data
scp client-auth-ca.crt root@sync-dc1-node03:/arangodb/data

Keep the file client-auth-ca.key secret, since it allows signing additional client authentication certificates. Do not store this on any of the cluster nodes.
Also, keep the file client-auth.keyfile secret, since it allows authentication with a syncmaster in either data center.

The first cluster can now be launched:

We launch the whole system by means of the ArangoDB starter, which is included in the ArangoDB distribution. We launch the starter via a systemd service file, which looks basically like the following snippet but feel free to adapt it to your needs:

[Unit]
Description=Run the ArangoDB Starter
After=network.target
 
[Service]
# system limits
LimitNOFILE=131072
LimitNPROC=131072
TasksMax=131072
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process
Environment=SERVER=sync-dc1-node01
ExecStart=/arangodb/arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0/bin/arangodb \
    --starter.data-dir=/arangodb/data \
    --starter.address=${SERVER} \
    --starter.join=sync-dc1-node01,sync-dc1-node02,sync-dc1-node03 \
    --auth.jwt-secret=/arangodb/data/secret.jwt \
    --ssl.keyfile=/arangodb/data/sync-dc1-nodes.keyfile \
    --rocksdb.encryption-keyfile=/arangodb/data/sync-dc1-nodes.encryption \
    --starter.sync=true \
    --sync.start-master=true \
    --sync.start-worker=true \
    --sync.master.jwt-secret=/arangodb/data/syncsecret.jwt \
    --sync.server.keyfile=/arangodb/data/synctls.keyfile \
    --sync.server.client-cafile=/arangodb/data/client-auth-ca.crt \
TimeoutStopSec=60
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Apart from some infrastructural settings like the number of file descriptors and restart policies, the service file basically runs a single command. It refers to the starter program arangodb, which needs a few options to find all the secret files we have set up, these should be self-explanatory from what we have written above.

The network fabric of the cluster basically comes together since every instance of the starter gets told its own address (with the --starter.address option), as well as a list of all the participating starters (with the --starter.join option). We are achieving this by setting the actual server hostname in the line with Environment=SERVER=.... Then we can refer to this environment variable with the syntax ${SERVER} further down in the service file. This means that the above file has to be edited in just a single place for each individual machine, namely, you have to set the SERVER name.

Provided the above file has been given the name arango.service on your local machine, then you can deploy the service with the following commands on local machine:

scp arango.service root@sync-dc1-node01:/etc/systemd/system/arango.service
scp arango.service root@sync-dc1-node02:/etc/systemd/system/arango.service
scp arango.service root@sync-dc1-node03:/etc/systemd/system/arango.service

You then have to edit this file and adjust the server name, as described above. Then you launch the service with the following commands on each node in the cluster:

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start arango

You can check the status of the service with:

systemctl status arango

Or investigate the live log file by running:

journalctl -flu arango

Please note that all the data for the cluster resides in subdirectories of /arangodb/data. Every instance on each machine has a subdirectory there that contains its port in the directory name. You can find further log files in these subdirectories.

You should now be able to point your browser to port 8529 on any of the nodes. Before that, we recommend that you tell your browser to trust the tls-ca.crt certificate for server authentication. Since the public server keys are signed by the private CA key, your browser can then successfully prevent any man-in-the-middle attack.

An important step is now to change the root password, which will be empty in the beginning. You can use the UI for this.

We now set up the second cluster in a completely similar way. We simply show the commands used for that as they differ in some detail related to node names and such:

Extract the downloaded binary in its target location:

On your local machine run:

scp arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz root@sync-dc2-node01:/tmp
scp arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz root@sync-dc2-node02:/tmp
scp arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz root@sync-dc2-node03:/tmp

Then on each machine of the second cluster:

mkdir -p /arangodb/data
cd /arangodb
tar xzvf /tmp/arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0.tar.gz

export PATH=/arangodb/arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0/bin:$PATH

Create a shared secret for the second cluster

Perform these commands on your local machine:

arangodb create jwt-secret --secret secretdc2.jwt
scp secretdc2.jwt root@sync-dc2-node01:/arangodb/data
scp secretdc2.jwt root@sync-dc2-node02:/arangodb/data
scp secretdc2.jwt root@sync-dc2-node03:/arangodb/data

Warning: Keep the file secretdc2.jwt in a safe place, possession of the file grants unrestricted superuser access to the database.

Create a CA and server keys, Then deploy them:

Note that we are using the same pair of CA keys for the TLS setup here as before during the preparation of the first cluster, so we rely on the files tls-ca.key and tls-ca.crt on your local machine. Perform these commands:

arangodb create tls keyfile --host localhost --host 127.0.0.1 --host sync-dc2-node01 --host sync-dc2-node02 --host sync-dc2-node03 --keyfile sync-dc2-nodes.keyfile
scp sync-dc2-nodes.keyfile root@sync-dc2-node01:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc2-nodes.keyfile root@sync-dc2-node02:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc2-nodes.keyfile root@sync-dc2-node03:/arangodb/data

Keep the file sync-dc2-nodes.keyfile secure, since possession of it allows one to listen in to the communication with your servers.

Create an encryption key for encryption at rest

This is totally parallel to what we did for the first cluster. On your local machine run:

dd if=/dev/random of=sync-dc2-nodes.encryption bs=1 count=32
chmod 600 sync-dc2-nodes.encryption
scp sync-dc2-nodes.encryption root@sync-dc2-node01:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc2-nodes.encryption root@sync-dc2-node02:/arangodb/data
scp sync-dc2-nodes.encryption root@sync-dc2-node03:/arangodb/data

Keep the encryption key secret, because possession allows one to open a database at rest, if one can get hold of the database files in the filesystem.

Create a shared secret to use with ArangoSync:

Run the following on your local machine:

arangodb create jwt-secret --secret syncsecretdc2.jwt
scp syncsecretdc2.jwt root@sync-dc2-node01:/arangodb/data
scp syncsecretdc2.jwt root@sync-dc2-node02:/arangodb/data
scp syncsecretdc2.jwt root@sync-dc2-node03:/arangodb/data

Keep the file syncsecretdc2.jwt a secret, since its possession allows it to interfere with the ArangoSync system.

Create a TLS encryption setup for ArangoSync:

Again, we proceed exactly as for the first cluster. Do this on your local machine:

arangodb create tls keyfile --host localhost --host 127.0.0.1 --host sync-dc2-node01 --host sync-dc2-node02 --host sync-dc2-node03 --keyfile synctlsdc2.keyfile
scp synctlsdc2.keyfile root@sync-dc2-node01:/arangodb/data
scp synctlsdc2.keyfile root@sync-dc2-node02:/arangodb/data
scp synctlsdc2.keyfile root@sync-dc2-node03:/arangodb/data

As usual, keep the file synctlsdc2.keyfile secure, since its possession allows you to listen to the encrypted traffic with the ArangoSync system.

Set up client authentication setup for ArangoSync:

Note that for simplicity, we use the same client authority CA for DC B as we did for DC A. This is not necessary but avoids a bit of confusion. On your local machine run:

arangodb create client-auth keyfile --host localhost --host 127.0.0.1 --host sync-dc2-node01 --host sync-dc2-node02 --host sync-dc2-node03 --keyfile client-auth-dc2.keyfile
scp client-auth-ca.crt root@sync-dc2-node01:/arangodb/data
scp client-auth-ca.crt root@sync-dc2-node02:/arangodb/data
scp client-auth-ca.crt root@sync-dc2-node03:/arangodb/data

Make sure to keep the file client-auth-ca.key and client–auth-par.keyfile secretly stored outside of the cluster.

Now, we’re ready to launch the second cluster:

We use a very similar service file like we did with the first cluster:

[Unit]
Description=Run the ArangoDB Starter
After=network.target
 
[Service]
# system limits
LimitNOFILE=131072
LimitNPROC=131072
TasksMax=131072
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process
Environment=SERVER=sync-dc2-node01
ExecStart=/arangodb/arangodb3e-linux-3.8.0/bin/arangodb \
    --starter.data-dir=/arangodb/data \
    --starter.address=${SERVER} \
    --starter.join=sync-dc2-node01,sync-dc2-node02,sync-dc2-node03 \
    --auth.jwt-secret=/arangodb/data/secretdc2.jwt \
    --ssl.keyfile=/arangodb/data/sync-dc2-nodes.keyfile \
    --rocksdb.encryption-keyfile=/arangodb/data/sync-dc2-nodes.encryption \
    --starter.sync=true \
    --sync.start-master=true \
    --sync.start-worker=true \
    --sync.master.jwt-secret=/arangodb/data/syncsecretdc2.jwt \
    --sync.server.keyfile=/arangodb/data/synctlsdc2.keyfile \
    --sync.server.client-cafile=/arangodb/data/client-auth-ca.crt \
TimeoutStopSec=60
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Provided the above file is named arango-dc2.service on your local machine, then you can deploy the service with the following commands on your local machine:

scp arango-dc2.service
root@sync-dc2-node01:/etc/systemd/system/arango.service
scp arango-dc2.service root@sync-dc2-node02:/etc/systemd/system/arango.service
scp arango-dc2.service root@sync-dc2-node03:/etc/systemd/system/arango.service

Then, edit this file and adjust the server name, as described above. Then you need to launch the service with these commands on each machine in the cluster:

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start arango

You can query the status of the service with:

systemctl status arango

Or investigate the live log file by running:

journalctl -flu arango

Note that all the data for the cluster resides in subdirectories of /arangodb/data. Every instance on each machine has a subdirectory there which contains its port in the directory name. You can find further log files in these subdirectories.

You should now be able to point your browser to port 8529 on any of the nodes and connect to the ArangoDB UI.

Don’t forget to change the root password for your installation. This can be easily done via the ArangoDB UI.

Enable ArangoSync synchronization and start it by using the CLI:

ArangoSync is controlled via its CLI, this CLI will be installed together with ArangoDB so there’s no need to separately search for it in order to download and install it.

To configure DC to DC synchronisation from DC A to DC B, you now have to run this command on your local machine:

arangosync configure sync --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc2-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password> --source.endpoint=https://sync-dc1-node01:8532 --source.cacert=tls-ca.crt --master.keyfile=client-auth.keyfile

If you want (or need) to check if replication is running, you can run the following two commands:

arangosync get status -v --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc1-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password>

arangosync get status -v --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc2-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password>

Get detailed information on running synchronization tasks:

arangosync get tasks -v --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc1-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password>

arangosync get tasks -v --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc2-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password>

Momentarily stop the synchronization process:

arangosync stop sync --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc2-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password> --ensure-in-sync=true

This will briefly stop writes to DC A until both clusters are in perfect sync. It will then stop synchronization and switch DC B back to read/write mode. You can use the switch --ensure-in-sync=false if you do not want to wait for synchronization to be ensured.

Abort synchronization:

Losing connectivity between the two separate locations because of a network or other outage will mean you need to stop synchronization entirely with the following command:

arangosync abort sync --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc2-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password>

This is the command to abort the synchronization on the target side (DC B). If there is no connectivity between the clusters, then this will naturally not abort the outgoing synchronization in DC A. Therefore, it is possible that you have to additionally send a corresponding command to the syncmaster in DC A, too.

It has a slightly different syntax:

arangosync abort outgoing sync --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc1-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password> --target <id>

The <id> will need to be replaced by the ID of the cluster in DC B. You can retrieve this ID via the arangosync get status output of DC A. There you can also tell if this is necessary, if you see an outgoing synchronization which does not have a corresponding incoming synchronization in the other DC, the ArangoSync abort outgoing sync command is needed.

Restart synchronization in the opposite direction:

arangosync configure sync --master.endpoint=https://sync-dc1-node01:8532 --master.cacert=tls-ca.crt --source.cacert=tls-ca.crt --master.keyfile=client-auth.keyfile --auth.user=root --auth.password=<password> --source.endpoint=https://sync-dc2-node01:8532

More details on the ArangoSync CLI and its options can be found in our documentation at:

https://www.arangodb.com/docs/stable/administration-dc2-dc.html

Concluding words

As I wrote at the very beginning of this blog post, we have thought long and hard about an ideal topic and we’re very excited that a lot of our users want to use ArangoSearch either to test or in production. We truly hope that this is a great start for those looking into a rock-solid replicated database environment and wish you serious heaps of fun rolling it out and check out the benefits!

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